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The Royal Society
for the Promotion of Health
38A St. George's Drive,
London, SW1V 4BH
 
Tel: (+44) (0) 20 7630 0121
Fax: (+44) (0) 20 7976 6847
 
rsph@rsph.org

Press Release

 

Keeping Up the Water Pressure


The Royal Society for the Promotion of Health welcomes the Earth Summit's 2015 target for halving the number of people with no access to clean water and of sanitation. The Society has been lobbying the UK government to make clean water and sanitation a top priority for the Johannesburg Summit.

More than one billion people presently lack access to clean drinking water, and another billion people lack access to proper sanitation. A lack of clean water and sanitation is the main cause of around 75% of human disease and more than 5m people die of water-related diseases every year.

The Royal Society for the Promotion of Health played a leading role in our country's great leap forward in public health,' says Chairman Tony Hawkes. 'In the 19th century our Members pushed for and implemented major improvements in sanitation in Britain's cities. It was these advances in public health which allowed people to live longer, healthier and more productive lives. Bringing these same reforms to the poorer nations of the world is long overdue.'

If achieved, the Johannesburg target will have a major impact on human health and welfare. However there are major costs involved in laying down infrastructure for clean water and there is a growing shortage of water available for domestic use worldwide. 'Agriculture is by far the biggest user of the world's water' says Tony Hawkes 'and there is a direct link here between sustainable, environmentally-friendly farming practices and the provision of water for domestic use. The challenge for 2015 is not just to ensure that the water delivered is clean - it is to ensure that there is water available at all. The UN has declared 2003 to be the International Year of Fresh Water. There is no better time to start.'


THE LAST DROP………

Of the world's water:
· 97% is salty sea water
· 2% is frozen in polar icecaps and glaciers
· 1% is lakes, rivers, groundwater and clouds

Of the water available for human use:
70% is used in agriculture
20% is used in industry
10% is used for cooking, washing and cleaning

The Royal Society for the Promotion of Health was founded in 1876. We are the UK's largest and longest-established multidisciplinary membership organisation in the field of health. Our Members share an interest in promoting health through their daily work, and have joined us as a professional network that cuts across traditional professional boundaries. Our founders included Edwin Chadwick and Florence Nightingale.


Contact Alastair McCapra or call 020 7630 0121 for general enquiries

10 September 2002

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